1 C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng C\u1ee7a Doanh Nh\u00e2n L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/h1>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201csi\u00eau nh\u00e2n\u201d hay \u201cWarren Buffett ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u201d, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i 15 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\nT\u1ef7 ph\u00fa L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hong Kong. \u1ea2nh: Hong Kong Tatler<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nH\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t Hong Kong v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes. N\u0103m 2018, Forbes x\u1ebfp \u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 23 trong danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 35 t\u1ef7 USD, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Cheung Kong, Hutchison Whampoa, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Husky Energy c\u1ee7a Canada,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hong Kong, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u1eeb hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\nTrong chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn Hong Kong khi c\u00f2n ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. Cha \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng khi v\u1eeba chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i khi\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n
<\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c khi c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec5m lao ph\u1ed5i, b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh t\u00fang qu\u1eabn c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u00f4ng. \u201cK\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cha m\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh\u201d, v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng sau n\u00e0y: Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 thi? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00edt r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9?<\/span><\/p>\nMay m\u1eafn kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m nu\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 15. Kinh t\u1ebf ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n \u0111i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n mua th\u1ee9c \u0103n. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ef1a 16 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 7 ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi 90% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 cho m\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p>\nNh\u1edd th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 18, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e0nh d\u1ee5m ti\u1ec1n. N\u0103m 1950, ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean 22 tu\u1ed5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Cheung Kong theo t\u00ean con s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed, n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a, nh\u01b0ng L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hoa nh\u1ef1a, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Italy. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u 50.000 USD, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ty ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 doanh thu l\u1eabn quy m\u00f4, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu th\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\nV\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: \u201cM\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh doanh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n
<\/span><\/article>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\u00d4ng say m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc. Trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty, v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch k\u1ebf to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo s\u00e1ch. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng quan ni\u1ec7m gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\nN\u0103m 1956, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u00eam l\u00e0 30% l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. L\u00fd do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i mi\u1ec7ng. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c, L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. N\u0103m 1969, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i nh\u1ef1a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Hasbro \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00fap b\u00ea xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\nN\u0103m 1979, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Anh l\u00e0 Hutchison Whampoa. D\u00f9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0m \u0103n thua l\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa nh\u00ecn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng khi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hong Kong.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00d4ng kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng HSBC b\u00e1n 22% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, \u00f4ng l\u00e8o l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ty v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay, Hutchison Whampoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hong Kong v\u1edbi doanh thu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean 50 t\u1ef7 USD. N\u0103m 1987, L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f9ng n\u0103m, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 500 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 mua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda Husky Oil \u2013 c\u00f4ng ty Canada \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n sau nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 10 USD v\u00e0 t\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 140 USD. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u gi\u00fap Husky Energy t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu h\u01a1n 25 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 8 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/span><\/p>\nTrong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd 70% l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Hong Kong. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, \u00f4ng b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng Orange cho t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ee9c Mannesmann AG v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn 15 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/span><\/p>\nL\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c quan khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 bi quan khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00d4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft xu th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o Facebook v\u00e0 Spotify v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n startup khi th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\nN\u0103m 2018, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 89, L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lui v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau, giao vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Cheung Kong cho con trai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Victor. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quy\u00ean t\u1eb7ng 1\/3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “si\u00eau nh\u00e2n” hay “Warren Buffett ch\u00e2u \u00c1”, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i 15 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
1 C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng C\u1ee7a Doanh Nh\u00e2n L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh - M\u1ea1nh Tr\u1ea7n Land<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n
![]() \n | T\u1ef7 ph\u00fa L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hong Kong. \u1ea2nh: Hong Kong Tatler<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n H\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t Hong Kong v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes. N\u0103m 2018, Forbes x\u1ebfp \u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 23 trong danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 35 t\u1ef7 USD, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Cheung Kong, Hutchison Whampoa, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Husky Energy c\u1ee7a Canada,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hong Kong, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u1eeb hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n Trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn Hong Kong khi c\u00f2n ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. Cha \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng khi v\u1eeba chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i khi\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c khi c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec5m lao ph\u1ed5i, b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh t\u00fang qu\u1eabn c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u00f4ng. \u201cK\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cha m\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh\u201d, v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng sau n\u00e0y: Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 thi? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00edt r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9?<\/span><\/p>\n May m\u1eafn kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m nu\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 15. Kinh t\u1ebf ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n \u0111i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n mua th\u1ee9c \u0103n. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ef1a 16 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 7 ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi 90% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 cho m\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1edd th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 18, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e0nh d\u1ee5m ti\u1ec1n. N\u0103m 1950, ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean 22 tu\u1ed5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Cheung Kong theo t\u00ean con s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed, n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a, nh\u01b0ng L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hoa nh\u1ef1a, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Italy. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u 50.000 USD, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ty ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 doanh thu l\u1eabn quy m\u00f4, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu th\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: \u201cM\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh doanh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d4ng say m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc. Trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty, v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch k\u1ebf to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo s\u00e1ch. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng quan ni\u1ec7m gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1956, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u00eam l\u00e0 30% l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. L\u00fd do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i mi\u1ec7ng. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c, L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. N\u0103m 1969, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i nh\u1ef1a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Hasbro \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00fap b\u00ea xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1979, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Anh l\u00e0 Hutchison Whampoa. D\u00f9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0m \u0103n thua l\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa nh\u00ecn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng khi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hong Kong.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d4ng kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng HSBC b\u00e1n 22% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, \u00f4ng l\u00e8o l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ty v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay, Hutchison Whampoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hong Kong v\u1edbi doanh thu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean 50 t\u1ef7 USD. N\u0103m 1987, L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f9ng n\u0103m, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 500 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 mua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda Husky Oil \u2013 c\u00f4ng ty Canada \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n sau nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 10 USD v\u00e0 t\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 140 USD. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u gi\u00fap Husky Energy t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu h\u01a1n 25 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 8 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/span><\/p>\n Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd 70% l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Hong Kong. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, \u00f4ng b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng Orange cho t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ee9c Mannesmann AG v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn 15 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/span><\/p>\n L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c quan khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 bi quan khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft xu th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o Facebook v\u00e0 Spotify v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n startup khi th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u0103m 2018, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 89, L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lui v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau, giao vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Cheung Kong cho con trai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Victor. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quy\u00ean t\u1eb7ng 1\/3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “si\u00eau nh\u00e2n” hay “Warren Buffett ch\u00e2u \u00c1”, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i 15 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n |